Power Distance
High power distance
78
/ 120
Southeast Asia
Indonesia Hofstede Cultural Dimensions
Indonesia has its highest Hofstede score in Power Distance (78) and its lowest score in Individualism (14). This profile within Southeast Asia shows how authority, identity, risk, time orientation, competition, and self-expression combine in one national cultural snapshot.
At a glance
Dimension Scores at a Glance
Individualism
Very collectivist
14
/ 120
Masculinity
Moderate masculinity
46
/ 120
Uncertainty Avoidance
Moderate uncertainty avoidance
48
/ 120
Long-Term Orientation
Moderate long-term orientation
62
/ 120
Indulgence
Leans restrained
38
/ 120
Practical implications
What This Means
Business
Indonesia business analysis should start with the country score pattern rather than a single dimension. Its strongest signal is Power Distance (78), so negotiations, planning, and leadership expectations should be read through that lens. Lower uncertainty avoidance can make experimentation and flexible execution easier to discuss.
Education
For education and student research, Indonesia is useful for comparing how cultural values shape classroom authority, group work, time horizons, and motivation. A higher power distance score suggests formal respect for teachers and institutional hierarchy may be important. Lower individualism points toward group belonging and shared responsibility.
Society
For social analysis, the profile helps explain broad patterns without reducing people to a score. A stronger long-term orientation can support patience, adaptation, and future-focused planning. The lowest score, Individualism (14), is just as important because it shows where the country leans away from the high pole of the model.
Each dimension in context
Dimension Deep Dive
Power Distance
Indonesia scores 78 on Power Distance, ranking #36 of 200 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 12.1 points above the global average and 1.6 points above the Southeast Asia regional average.
A high power distance profile on this dimension points toward clear hierarchy, respect for seniority, and more centralized authority. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Power Distance as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Individualism
Indonesia scores 14 on Individualism, ranking #197 of 203 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 21 points below the global average and 11.6 points below the Southeast Asia regional average.
A very collectivist profile on this dimension points toward group loyalty, relationship obligations, and decisions shaped by in-group expectations. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Individualism as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Masculinity
Indonesia scores 46 on Masculinity, ranking #94 of 194 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 3.2 points below the global average and 2.7 points below the Southeast Asia regional average.
A moderate masculinity profile on this dimension points toward consensus, quality of life, care, and modest achievement norms. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Masculinity as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Uncertainty Avoidance
Indonesia scores 48 on Uncertainty Avoidance, ranking #170 of 205 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 12 points below the global average and 8.9 points above the Southeast Asia regional average.
A moderate uncertainty avoidance profile on this dimension points toward comfort with ambiguity, experimentation, and lighter rule systems. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Uncertainty Avoidance as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Long-Term Orientation
Indonesia scores 62 on Long-Term Orientation, ranking #30 of 196 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 25.4 points above the global average and 13.6 points above the Southeast Asia regional average.
A moderate long-term orientation profile on this dimension points toward perseverance, thrift, adaptation, and patient investment in future rewards. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Long-Term Orientation as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Indulgence
Indonesia scores 38 on Indulgence, ranking #117 of 193 in the ClassWrites Hofstede dataset. That is 9.9 points below the global average and 4.6 points below the Southeast Asia regional average.
A leans restrained profile on this dimension points toward self-control, stronger social norms, and more regulated gratification. In practical analysis, this dimension is useful because it connects broad values to visible patterns in workplaces, classrooms, public institutions, and family expectations.
Use Indulgence as a comparison signal, not a stereotype. Hofstede scores describe national-level tendencies; individuals and organizations inside Indonesia can differ sharply by region, class, generation, profession, and local history.
Snapshot
Key Facts
- Indonesia has a low Individualism score of 14, ranking #197 of 203.
- Indonesia has a high Power Distance score of 78, ranking #36 of 200.
- Indonesia has a high Long-Term Orientation score of 62, ranking #30 of 196.
- Indonesia has a low Indulgence score of 38, ranking #117 of 193.
Frequently asked questions
Questions About Indonesia's Cultural Profile
What is Indonesia's Hofstede cultural dimensions profile?
Indonesia has its highest Hofstede score in Power Distance (78) and its lowest score in Individualism (14). This profile within Southeast Asia shows how authority, identity, risk, time orientation, competition, and self-expression combine in one national cultural snapshot.
Which Hofstede dimension is highest in Indonesia?
Indonesia's highest available score is Power Distance at 78.
Which Hofstede dimension is lowest in Indonesia?
Indonesia's lowest available score is Individualism at 14.
Should Hofstede scores be used as stereotypes?
No. Hofstede scores are national-level comparison tools. They can frame research questions, but they should not be used to predict every individual, organization, or community within a country.
How to read these scores: Scores range from 0 to 120. A score above 50 means the country leans toward the high end of that dimension; below 50 means it leans toward the low end. These are national-level tendencies, not individual labels.
Source: Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Academic Foundation
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